di John Rigg
Speaker: Justin Ratcliffe (Standard British accent)
Ben Goldacre is a medical doctor, journalist and writer. He fights against bad science: he exposes pseudo-scientists, bad journalism and lies. His book Bad Science is a top ten UK bestseller.
Goldacre has written the column Bad Science for The Guardian since 2003. The “science” stories he discredits come in three main categories: stories with bizarre headlines like “Infidelity is genetic” and “Electricity allergy is real, say scientists.” Then there are health stories like “Chocolate is good for you” and “Eat as much fat as you want, but only at the right time of day.” But the category tabloid newspapers love most are scare stories. Here’s a typical example: “Mobile phones cause brain cancer?”
Goldacre says journalists simply do not understand science. A journalist will see the results of one scientific experiment and report the results. What is wrong with this? Science takes the results of many tests before coming to any conclusions.
Consider today’s successful Omega 3 fish oil business. This began with a small experiment at a Durham school where normal test procedures were ignored – there was no control group. The result was apparently spectacular, but not scientifically valid. The Omega 3 business remains enormous, even if subsequent trials haven’t confirmed the Durham results.
There’s no danger in children taking fish oil, but other cases have serious consequences. The Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) triple vaccination scare is a terrible example, and one of Goldacre’s most important causes: the media linked the vaccination to autism, and many parents decided not to vaccinate their children. The result was an epidemic of measles, which can be fatal.
What does Goldacre consider a genuine medical danger today? “Food, too much or too little, depending on where we live.” If you have an example of bad science, send it to Goldacre at ben@badscience.net
For further information, visit: www.badscience.net