SUFFIX
Hello Speak Up,
I have an existential doubt: Cabify, Spotify, Housfy... What is ‘fy’, exactly? It is a new symbol of friendship?
Is it something between colleagues? Regards, M.
Dear Reader,
‘Ivy’ or ‘defy’ as a suffix usually means something like ’to render’ or ‘to make more’. For example: ‘liquefy’ means ‘to make more liquid’; ‘humidify’, ‘to make more humid’, ‘justify’, ‘to make more just’ or ‘correct’ (in other words, to give a good reason for), ‘pacify’, ‘to make more peaceful’, etc. Cabify, Spotify and so forth are just invented words that play on that theme. Housfy doesn’t quite fit the pattern, but the intention was probably similar (more cabs, more music, more houses).
Best regards, Speak Up
PRONUNCIATION
Gentile redazione,
sono da qualche anno un assiduo lettore del vostro giornale.
Sul numero di aprile, nell’articolo “The (Real) Big Bang Theory” mi ha colpito la diversa pronuncia delle parole “finite” /fain-nait/ e “infinite” /in-fi-nit/. Come si è originata, nel tempo, una simile divergenza di pronuncia tra una parola ed il suo contrario, partendo evidentemente dalla stessa radice? Grazie
Dear Reader,
As you quite rightly point out, English pronunciation is full of anomalies, and it seems impossible to make a fixed rule of it. In this particular case, I think it is probably a question of stress. In the word ‘finite’ both syllables have the long /ai/ sound and even though the first syllable is stressed, the second is quite long. If we maintained this stress pattern, ‘infinite’ would became a real mouthful and so, as English people always prefer to simplify things, /in-fi-nit/ rolls off the tongue more easily.
Best regards, Speak Up